: The individual is still heavily living in the past, struggling with the original karmic issue.
Karmic Astrology, Vol. II: Retrogrades and Reincarnation by Martin Schulman is a foundational text for those exploring the spiritual and evolutionary dimensions of their birth charts. Originally published in the late 1970s and 1980s, it moves away from traditional "good" or "bad" interpretations of retrogrades, viewing them instead as critical keys to a soul's past-life journey. The Core Concept of Retrogrades as "Internalized Energy"
Any (Mercury, Venus, or Mars) in retrograde. karmic astrology vol. ii retrogrades and reincarnation pdf
Schulman introduces a unique system of "three vibrational moods" or phases for retrograde planets, which represent the soul's current progress in resolving that specific karma:
According to Martin Schulman (URL: https://www.amazon.com/Karmic-Astrology-Vol-Retrogrades-Reincarnation/dp/0877283451), you are considered a "retrograde individual" if you meet one of these three criteria in your natal chart: retrograde planets. : The individual is still heavily living in
: These often represent larger societal or philosophical lessons left unfinished, sometimes appearing as a sense of "ripe karma" or debt to be closed. Where to Find the Book or PDF
A located near the Ascendant or Midheaven. The Three Vibrational Moods Originally published in the late 1970s and 1980s,
Schulman argues that retrograde planets represent energies directed inward rather than outward. Instead of naturally projecting these traits onto the world, an individual with retrograde planets often re-lives past traumas or experiences within their subconscious.